折多山花岗岩时代、成因及其动力学意义   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

刘树文  王宗起  闫全人  李秋根  张德惠  王建国 《岩石学报》2006,22(2):343-352

沿鲜水河断裂分布的折多山花岗岩由早期的中细粒花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和略晚的主体似斑状二长花岗岩、少量的伟晶岩和细晶岩构成。早期中细粒二长花岗岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素定年表明其侵位结晶于18±0．3Ma,使折多山花岗岩岩浆侵位结晶年龄和鲜水河断裂开始活动的时间提前近6Ma。岩石中保存有818±47Ma和156±8Ma的继承锆石．表明存在扬子西缘元古宙和中生代陆壳物质的再循环。在K_2O对SiO_2分类图上,早期的中细粒花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩落在钙碱性系列区域,似斑状二长花岗岩落在橄榄玄粗岩系列区域,两个系列岩石总体上为铝饱和到过饱和。中细粒花岗闪长岩具有中等的稀土总量(162×10~(-6)～224×10~(-6))、高的(La/Yb)_N(74～118)和明显的正Eu异常,大离子亲石元素富集,Nb、Ta、P和Ti亏损,形成于岛弧钙碱性火山岩低度部分熔融。中细粒二长花岗岩与花岗闪长岩的地球化学特征相似,只是稀土总量和(La/Yb)n较低,形成于杂砂岩部分熔融。主体岩性粗粒似斑状二长花岗岩具有很宽的稀土总量(最高达533×10~(-6)),(La/Yb)_N随着稀土总量增加而增加(最高达523),明显负Eu异常,大粒子亲石元素强烈富集,Nb、Ta、Sr、P和Ti亏损,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_0=0．7084～0．7133,ε_(Nd)(t)=-5．67～-8．69,形成于元古代上部陆壳物质—砂页岩的较低程度的部分熔融。各类岩石的地球化学特征表明,部分熔融源区的物质组成继承了元古代大陆边缘的某些地球化学特性,经历了高压变质作用,部分熔融残留相主要为石榴石等。部分熔融过程发生于鲜水河断裂早期活动的剪切熔融过程,岩浆作用之前可能发生过强烈挤压而产生了高压变质作用。  相似文献   

冈底斯带门巴花岗岩同位素测年及其对新特提斯洋俯冲时代的约束   总被引：36，自引：0，他引：36  

和钟铧杨德明  郑常青王天武 《地质论评》2006,52(1):100-106

本文应用单颗粒锆石SHRIMP U—Pb法和角闪石^40Ar／^39Ar法，对出露在冈底斯构造带上的门巴花岗岩体进行了同位素测年，时代分别为207Ma和215Ma，表明它们形成于晚印支期。地质与地球化学研究显示该时期形成的岩体主要为黑云角闪花岗闪长岩和黑云母二长花岗岩，它们形成于岛弧环境，与其南侧墨竹工卡一带出露的晚三叠世钙碱性火山岩（叶巴组）共同构成与板块俯冲有关的特征性岩石组合，揭示新特提斯洋的俯冲时代应早于晚三叠世。  相似文献   

晋南中条山古元古代花岗岩的锆石U—Pb年龄   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

赵凤清  李惠民  左义成  薛克勤 《地质通报》2006,25(4):442-447

用单颗粒锆石U-Pb稀释法测定了中条山古元古代花岗岩的时代,获得寨子英云闪长质片麻岩、横岭关花岗闪长质片麻岩和烟庄钾长-二长花岗质片麻岩的成岩年龄分别为2321 Ma±2Ma、2256Ma±35Ma和2297Ma±21 Ma.结合区域地质背景和地球化学资料,认为中条山地区可能存在时限为2350～2250Ma的构造-热事件.  相似文献   

造山带地区花岗岩类构造混杂现象研究--以清水泉地区为例     

朱云海  张克信  拜永山 《地质科技情报》1999,18(2):11-14

通过对东昆仑东段清水泉地区花岗岩类的详细野外研究,提出造山带地区岩浆岩中普遍存在构造混杂现象,并把构造混杂岩浆岩分为构造岩浆岩片和准构造岩浆岩片两类,为造山带地区侵入岩的研究提供了新思路。  相似文献   

Plutonism in the Variscan Odenwald (Germany): from subduction to collision     

R. Altherr  U. Henes-Klaiber  E. Hegner  M. Satir  C. Langer 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1999,88(3):422-443

 Latest Devonian to early Carboniferous plutonic rocks from the Odenwald accretionary complex reflect the transition from a subduction to a collisional setting. For ∼362 Ma old gabbroic rocks from the northern tectonometamorphic unit I, initial isotopic compositions (ε_Nd=+3.4 to +3.8;⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr =0.7035–0.7053;δ¹⁸O=6.8–8.0‰) and chemical signatures (e.g., low Nb/Th, Nb/U, Ce/Pb, Th/U, Rb/Cs) indicate a subduction-related origin by partial melting of a shallow depleted mantle source metasomatized by water-rich, large ion lithophile element-loaded fluids. In the central (unit II) and southern (unit III) Odenwald, syncollisional mafic to felsic granitoids were emplaced in a transtensional setting at approximately 340–335 Ma B.P. Unit II comprises a mafic and a felsic suite that are genetically unrelated. Both suites are intermediate between the medium-K and high-K series and have similar initial Nd and Sr signatures (ε_Nd=0.0 to –2.5;⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr=0.7044–0.7056) but different oxygen isotopic compositions (δ¹⁸O=7.3–8.7‰ in mafic vs 9.3–9.5‰ in felsic rocks). These characteristics, in conjunction with the chemical signatures, suggest an enriched mantle source for the mafic magmas and a shallow metaluminous crustal source for the felsic magmas. Younger intrusives of unit II have higher Sr/Y, Zr/Y, and Tb/Yb ratios suggesting magma segregation at greater depths. Mafic high-K to shoshonitic intrusives of the southern unit III have initial isotopic compositions (ε_Nd=–1.1 to –1.8;⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr =0.7054–0.7062;δ¹⁸O=7.2–7.6‰) and chemical characteristics (e.g., high Sr/Y, Zr/Y, Tb/Yb) that are strongly indicative of a deep-seated enriched mantle source. Spatially associated felsic high-K to shoshonitic rocks of unit III may be derived by dehydration melting of garnet-rich metaluminous crustal source rocks or may represent hybrid magmas. Received: 7 December 1998 / Accepted: 27 April 1999  相似文献   

中缅毗邻区金腊Pb-Zn-Ag多金属矿田花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年与地球化学特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

陈永清  黄静宁  卢映祥  程志中  李建荣 《地学前缘》2009,16(1):344

位于中缅毗邻区的金腊铅锌银多金属矿田大地构造上处于保山—掸泰地块东缘,勐统—耿马—西盟元古宙—古生代被动大陆边缘活动带南段。与矿化有关的花岗岩(简称金腊花岗岩)包括老厂似斑状角闪二长花岗岩、勐林山似斑状黑云二长花岗岩和南腊碱长花岗斑岩。文中系统研究了上述岩石的主量元素、稀土元素、微量元素、成矿元素和锆石U-Pb同位素年龄等特征,从构造岩浆演化的角度,探讨上述岩体之间内在联系、成因演化以及与成矿的关系:(1)在金腊花岗岩三种岩石类型中,老厂似斑状角闪二长花岗岩和勐林山似斑状黑云二长花岗岩的锆石同位素U-Pb年龄皆为(45±1)Ma,形成于岩浆结晶分异早期阶段的深成环境,而南腊碱长花岗斑岩的锆石同位素U-Pb年龄为(43.41±0.78)Ma,形成于岩浆结晶分异晚期阶段的浅成环境。(2)主量元素和微量元素(稀土元素和某些微量元素(Zr/Hf、Nb/Ta、Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba、K/Rb、(Rb/Yb)N、Sr*、K*和Zr*)),结合U-Pb同位素定年研究表明,本区花岗岩形成于喜马拉雅同碰撞造山成矿作用末期局部拉张构造环境,并分别代表了构造岩浆演化过程中不同演化阶段岩浆分异结晶的产物。(3)上述三类花岗岩样品皆位于S型花岗岩区,但从老厂似斑状角闪二长花岗岩,勐林山似斑状黑云二长花岗岩,到南腊碱长花岗斑岩,样品分布逐渐远离"I"型花岗岩和"S"型花岗岩的分界线,这表明自老厂似斑状角闪二长花岗岩至勐林山似斑状黑云二长花岗岩,到南腊碱长花岗斑岩幔源组分逐渐减少。(4)相对中国花岗岩,南腊碱长花岗斑岩不仅更富集W、Cu、Bi、Sb、Mo、Sn、Ag、Pb和Au等成矿元素,而且还强烈富集F、B和As等矿化剂元素,因此,碱长花岗斑岩是最有成矿远景的岩体。  相似文献   

冀北中生代高Sr低Y和低Sr低Y型花岗岩：地球化学、成因及其与成矿作用的关系   总被引：20，自引：22，他引：20  

李承东 张旗苗来成  孟宪锋 《岩石学报》2004,20(2):269-284

冀北是我国重要的金矿成矿区，冀北金矿有不同的类型，但大多与中生代中酸性侵入岩有关。本文的研究表明，冀北与金矿有关的中酸性侵入岩大体可划分为两类：一类为高Sr低Y型岩体，具有埃达克质岩的地球化学特征。推测可能是加厚的下地壳部分熔融形成的，其残留相为榴辉岩或角闪榴辉岩；另一类为低Sr低Y型岩体，以较低的Sr、Al和具明显的负铕异常而区别于埃达克质岩，又因其低Y和HREE而类似于埃达克质岩，推测源岩残留相中有斜长石存在，相当于高压麻粒岩相的环境，可能也形成于加厚下地壳底部。冀北金矿的S、Ph、H、O和C同位素大多显示深源的特点,且在时空分布上与上述两类中酸性侵入岩存在密切的关系，表明冀北金矿床的成矿物质和流体可能是幔源的，与中生代高Sr低Y和低Sr低Y型岩浆的成因有关。这一认识对于理解冀北金矿的成因和找矿可能是有益的。  相似文献   

GRANITOIDS,VOLCANIC ROCKS AND CHERTS FROM NORTH ALTYN TAGH,NW CHINA: IMPLICATION FOR THE TECTONIC ENVIRONMENT DISCRIMINATION     

Chen Xuanhua    Wang Xiaofeng    Chen Zhengle    George Gehrels    Yin An  WT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

GRANITOIDS,VOLCANIC ROCKS AND CHERTS FROM NORTH ALTYN TAGH,NW CHINA: IMPLICATION FOR THE TECTONIC ENVIRONMENT DISCRIMINATIONtheNationalKeyProjectforBasicResearch (G19980 4 0 80 0 )andtheYoungGeologistsFoundationofthe MGMR(No.Qn979812 )  相似文献   

The Rio Narcea gold belt intrusions: geology, petrology, geochemistry and timing     

A. Martin-Izard  M. Fuertes-Fuente  A. Cepedal  D. Moreiras  J. G. Nieto  C. Maldonado  L. R. Pevida 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2000,71(2)

This paper discusses the petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the intrusive rocks located along the Rio Narcea Gold Belt, and the timing of formation of the El Valle-Boinás deposit. Rocks in the belt range from quartz-monzodiorites through quartz-monzogranites to monzogranites. The former are made up of pyroxene (clino and ortho), amphibole (magnesiohornblende), biotite, zoned plagioclase (An35-70), and to a lesser degree quartz and K-feldspar. The monzogranites consist of biotite, zoned plagioclase (An30-60), quartz and K-feldspar. All igneous rocks are characterized by the presence of ilmenite and the lack or scarce presence of magnetite indicating their formation under reducing conditions. The granitoids are calc-alkaline I type, potassium-rich and highly reducent with more ferrous than ferric iron. Their characteristics are like the plutons associated with gold and copper (zinc) skarns, but their characteristics reflect more reducent formation conditions, increasing their capacity to form gold skarns.The Boinas granitoid emplacement occurred at about 303±6 Ma and generated calcic and magnesic skarns at the contact with limestone and dolostones of the Láncara Formation. Skarns and granitoids were first altered to amphibole and sericite, respectively, and mineralized at 302±9 Ma. The intrusion of subvolcanic porphyritic dikes produced a second period of alteration at 285±4 Ma, characterized by carbonatization and sericitization of the monzogranites and chloritization and serpentinization of the skarns. The later intrusion of diabasic dikes at 255±6 Ma produced limited carbonatization, silicification and sericitization and hypogene oxidation of the previous stages. Supergene oxidation then occurred at the top of the ore and along fractures and breccias.  相似文献   

Late mesozoic A-Type granitoids in se China and paleo-pacific plate subduction and slab rollback北大核心CSCD     

Xia Y.  Liu L.  Xu X.-S. 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2016,(6):1109-1119

This study has reviewed the distribution and pedogenesis of late Mesozoic A-Type granitoids in SE China. These A-Type granitoids belong to four belts ( S Jiangxi-SW Fujian belt, Xiang-Gui-Yue belt, Can-Hang belt and coastal belt) due to their temporal-spatial distribution. Based on the comparative analysis of chronology, geochemistry and magmatic association, this study has discussed the formation of A-Type granitoids and the subduction and slab rollback process of paleo-Pacific plate beneath SE China.  相似文献